Revisiting the Third Man

Helen Rennard leading the crux corner of The Third Man (IV,6) in Coire an Lochain. This excellent route, is a direct version of Sidewinder on the front face of No.4 Buttress, but is not climbed as often as the more well known routes on the cliff. (Photo Andy Nisbet)

Andy Nisbet and Helen Rennard notched up their first winter ascents of the season with an ascent of The Third Man (IV,6) on the Northern Corries, on Thursday October 20. This was the first time that Andy had climbed the route since making the first ascent with Sandy Allan some 28 years ago.

Andy Nisbet has an incomparable Scottish winter record. His first new route was way back in 1975, and since then he has climbed well over a thousand new winter routes. He is still as active as ever, making dozens of first ascents each season, in all corners of the Highlands. Many of these climbs are of the highest quality, and have shaped the nature of Scottish winter climbing as we know it today. One has to look to the pioneering records of Patrick Gabarrou in the Alps, or Fred Beckey in North America, to find anything comparable on a world scale.

It is tempting to think that Andy’s Scottish winter record can never be bettered, but who knows? As winter climbing gains more popularity, and shorter, more technical mixed routes gain increasing acceptance, the opportunities in the Scottish mountains are limitless. It will of course, take talent and vision supplemented by unbounded dedication and drive.

 

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New Winter Season Underway!

Sean Peatfield in action yesterday, on the corner pitch of The Message (IV,6) on the Mess of Pottage in Core an t-Sneachda. Three days of cold winds and snowy weather, and the ever-reliable Northern Corries were well rimed providing good winter sport. (Photo Iain Munro)

The wind swung around to the North on Monday and winter began on the Scottish hills with the first significant snowfalls of the season. On Tuesday October 18, Ledge Route (II) on Ben Nevis was climbed and Alan Halewood made a solo ascent of Tower Ridge (IV,3).

Alan has made early season solo ascents of Tower ridge something of a speciality in recent years, but the description of Tuesday’s ascent on his blog sounds a little more exciting than normal: “The Little Tower passed in a slippery, thrutchy blur, the snow useless and ice thawing and often detaching from the rock when given a quick scrape… The climbing up the side of The Great Tower on icy rimed up rock felt like proper winter… sketchy, slippery nervy with a spindrift of hail patting my helmet.”

On Wednesday, several parties visited the Northern Corries and Joris Volmer and Nathan White ticked the modern classic Hoarmaster (V,6) in Coire an Lochain. The weather quietened down for Thursday morning and more teams were out to take advantage of the overnight frost. Iain Munro and Sean Peatfield climbed The Message (IV,6) in Coire an t-Sneachda, and across in Coire an Lochain, Savage Slit (V,6) saw an ascent by James Edwards and Ross Jones.

All these routes were a race against time as a warm front was racing in from the West. By Thursday evening the crags had stripped, but there can be no doubt – the new season has definitely begun!

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Trilogy Traverse

Brian Davison (circled) crossing the upper part of the Orion Face and nearing the finish of the Girdle Traverse (V,4) of Ben Nevis. The route was climbed right to left (see footsteps across the snow slope lower right), and at 4000m long it is the longest winter route in the British Isles after the Cuillin Ridge Traverse. (The other major Scottish winter girdles – Tom Patey’s Crab Crawl (IV,4) on Creag Meagaidh, and Martin Moran’s Das Rheingold (V,4) on Beinn Bhan, are 2400m and 2800m in length respectively). The Girdle Traverse of Ben Nevis was the second of Davison’s girdle traverses that make up the Trilogy Traverse of Scafell, Ben Nevis and Snowdon. (Photo Jason Wood)

The first snows arriving on the Scottish hills last week reminded me of a recent conversation I had with Brian Davison. Brian is probably best known for the first winter ascent of Mort on Lochnagar. When he climbed it with Andy Nisbet in 2000, it was one of the first Grade IXs to be climbed in Scotland, and it is still unrepeated. But not only is Brian an exceptional winter mountaineer, he is also an outstanding all-round climber and endurance athlete, although many of Brian’s achievements go unnoticed by the majority of climbers.

Brian was recently back from a trip to Jebel Misht in Oman where he had climbed a new 3000m E4. (Yes, I do mean a three thousand metre-long route!) The pillar was first climbed by a French party over a number of weeks with helicopter support, but Brian and his partner climbed their new route in a single day. Whilst my mind was boggling over this, Brian then talked about climbing all the Lakes Classic Rock routes, unsupported and on foot, in a day. I can’t recall the exact the details, but sixteen routes and approximately 42 miles running, is a big day out by anyone’s standards.

These feats reminded me of an email Brian sent to Steve Ashworth and I in February 2010 about the completion of the Trilogy Traverse. This is another of Brian’s achievements that has slipped under the radar screen, so I thought I’d take the opportunity to highlight it on Scottishwinter.com

“As my partners on the girdle traverses of Ben Nevis and Scafell I thought I’d let you know that yesterday I did a girdle traverse the Trinity Buttress on Snowdon. After completing the traverse of the Ben I realised there was only Snowdon to do and I had completed the set.

As far as I can tell from the guide and other Welsh climbing info it hasn’t had a winter ascent either. That could be due to the fact there isn’t a great natural line and traverses are never high on climbers tick lists.

The route wasn’t as good as the other two and seemed to involve a lot of climbing in and out of gullies as well as up and down to try and find the right way. With 6 inches of unconsolidated powered snow on the ledges conditions weren’t as friendly as they could have been but at least the turf was frozen. I’d give it IV and say you have to be confident at climbing up and down at grade III, but to be honest at that grade you could climb anywhere on the entire cliff.”

Any takers out there for a single season Trilogy Traverse?

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The View From The Other Side

Ines Papert climbing Happy Tyroleans (IX,9) in the Northern Corries with Hans Hornberger wielding his camera in the background. This post celebrates the view from the other side of the lens - the unsung world of the mountain photographer. (Photo Charly Fritzer)

When Ines Papert and Charly Fritzer visited Scotland last February they were accompanied by German photographer Hans Hornberger. Hans has just compiled a brief video that captures some of the highlights of the trip including Charly making the second ascent of To Those Who Wait on Ben Nevis.

It is all too easy to forget the hard work and skill of photographers require to produce films like this, so I asked Hans what inspired him to take photos of Scottish winter climbing.

“A couple of years ago I saw a photo of a Scottish climber who got really scared in the middle of a steep wall totally covered with rime. Everything was just white and you could see the pain in his eyes from the snow crystals and the wind blowing in his face. I don’t know why, but I thought that this was so beautiful and from that moment I dreamed of climbing such a route one day.

I had no idea that one day I would ever take photos like this…

In February 2010 my dream became true. I joined Ines Papert to meet Ian Parnell in Scotland with two other friends from Quebec, Audrey Gariepy and Matt Audibert. In ten days we had only two days with just a little bit of rain and snow. For all of the others the sun shone and all the routes were in perfect condition. Many people we met said that this wasn’t ‘Scotland’ – we were so lucky!

One year later Ines, Charly Fritzer and I came back to get to know the real ‘Scotland’. In two weeks there wasn’t one single day without rain, snow or very strong wind.

On our last day, the weather forecast predicted winds up to 200km/h and we still had to pick up our backpacks from the base of Coire an Lochain Northern Corries. Luckily it wasn’t that bad, and all I can say about climbing and working as a photographer in Scotland is that it is very special and unique. It’s just great.

I really love my cameras but I also enjoy seeing them fighting with the ice and cold. They did a great job and I had no problems at all. The only thing I regret is the short time you have in such conditions. I wish I would have had more time to do more complex compositions and getting into the right position and angle. But it’s hard in this cold to tell the climbers to stay at one point for a couple of minutes because you want to fix another rope. So it’s always a bit of a compromise.

What I like the most of Scottish Climbing is the strong ethic not to use bolts or leaving anything in the wall. It is a very clean way to climb and I wish we could have this ethic in Europe. To many routes get bolted here.

I hope we come back for another great winter climbing road trip next year.

Thanks again to all our friends: Ian Parnell, Simon Yearsley from ‘Big Tree Campervans’ and his family (including Bob the dog), Greg Boswell, Dave MacLeod, Iain Small, Blair Fyffe, Pete Macpherson and Michael Tweedley.”

Hans’ evocative photos of his 2010 Scottish winter visit can be seen on his website.

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2011 Winter Season Review

Guy Robertson and Pete Macpherson on top of the Shelter Stone after the first ascent of Stone Temple Pilots (X,9). In a winter of exceptional achievements, this was arguably the stand out ascent of the season. (Photo Pete Macpherson)

As temperatures shoot up across the country, winter is receding fast, so let’s take a look back on what has been a truly extraordinary Scottish winter season.

Before attempting to single out any individual performances or trends, the part the weather played, has to be acknowledged. The season was a long one, starting early and continuing consistently cold from mid October to late March. There some were superb settled periods during December and January, although conditions were a little more challenging through February and March. Late season classic ice conditions never really materialised, but even so, the 2010/2011 winter was one of the best in recent decades.

Activity levels hit an all-time high. Over 130 new routes and a dozen significant repeats have been reported on Scottishwinter.com. Full descriptions will appear in the 2011 Scottish Mountaineering Club Journal to be published in October.

What is particularly striking is the high standard of this year’s new route haul. In previous seasons the average new route would be about Grade IV, but this winter the majority of new routes have been V or over. Of note is the number of on sight Grade IX first ascents. Previously, only one Grade IX first ascent had ever been on sighted, (Defenders of the Faith (IX,9) on Beinn an Socach by Dave MacLeod and Fiona Murray in 2006), but this year we have seen eight!

It is difficult to single out specific performances, but Greg Boswell’s magnificent run of routes including the first ascent of To Those Who Wait (IX,9), stands out. Guy Robertson also had a scintillating season with no less than five new IXs, but his finest ascent was undoubtedly Stone Temple Pilots (X,9) on The Shelter Stone climbed with Pete Macpherson. Not surprisingly, Guy and Pete have been a little circumspect about the grade, but this route is a clear contender for the first on sight ascent of a Scottish Grade X. For me, the skill, fitness and sheer mountaineering ability to climb eight technically demanding pitches up a 250m-high cliff within the confines of a short winter day, makes Stone Temple Pilots the outstanding route of the season.

We have seen some remarkable repeats such as Andy Turner’s forceful ascent of The Hurting and the second ascent of the legendary Extasy on Creag Meagaidh, together with the development of new crags such as Eilde Canyon in Glen Coe and Creagan Coire Cha-no on Cairngorm. Andy Nisbet has continued to range far and wide across the Highlands, amassing dozens of quality new Grade V and VI’s.

But rather than specific routes, it is the sheer number of winter climbers operating at a high level that really sets this season apart. Routes like Sioux Wall on the Ben, have opened the door to Grade VIII for dozens of climbers, and this touchstone grade is now a realistic objective for many climbers.

So why the huge surge in standards? Undoubtedly a free flow of information has helped. Better guidebooks have set the foundation, but it is the real time routes and conditions beta on the Internet that has made the biggest difference. Throw in the latest generation of tools, (that at long last have hammerheads and shaft spikes), and we now have the technology to climb cutting edge mixed pitches and cope with the mountaineering demands of Scottish winter terrain.

But above all, there is a wave of increased confidence across the scene. Success breeds success, there is a spirit of constructive competition in the air and everyone has taken clear encouragement from each other’s achievements. Scottish winter climbing has been burning brightly for several years now, and there is no question that the passion and intensity now burns as fiercely as ever.

One can only dream what winter 2012 will bring!

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Doug Lang (1941 – 2011)

Doug Lang on Ben Nevis brandishing a bent warthog ice screw that held him on a fall on Comb Gully Buttress. Doug had a mountaineering career spanning six decades and was one of Scotland’s foremost mountaineers. (Photo Ken Crocket)

Iain Small and I had just descended from the Ben the Saturday before last when we heard the terrible news that Doug Lang had been found dead in an avalanche in Coire Fee earlier that morning.

The short message on my phone was almost impossible to comprehend. Doug appeared to be infused with the energy of perpetual youth. He had climbed non-stop in the Scottish hills for over five decades and showed little sign of slowing down. He was the ultimate role model in showing how it is possible to continue mountaineering throughout one’s life. The exact details of Doug’s accident will never be known, but it appears that he had climbed up to the head of Coire Sharrock, checking out recent additions and further new route potential, before descending A Gully, presumably with the intention of climbing a mixed line in Coire Fee.

Doug had been at the forefront of Scottish mountaineering for over 50 years. He is most well known for the development of Binnein Shuas with Graeme Hunter in the late 1960s, and the first ascent of Ardverikie Wall – one of Scotland’s most loved mountain rock climbs. Doug was at the cutting edge of Scottish rock climbing during that period with first ascents of Falseface and Sword of Damocles on Creag an Dubh Loch.

Winter was Doug’s forte, and Ben Nevis his major playground. Together with Neil Quinn, he cut steps up many the hardest routes of the day and including the third ascent of Orion Direct. They were key players in the curved axe revolution in the early 1970s, with notable first winter ascents of Slav Route (VI,5) and Left Edge Route (V,5), and in 1977 they climbed the 770m-long American Pie (V,5) on the North Face of Castle Ridge. On Lochnagar they made the first ascent of Winter Face (VI,6) on the Black Spout Pinnacle – a superb natural winter line that has seen very few repeats. Doug ranged far and wide, and other three star first ascents include the popular B Gully Chimney (III,4) in Coire Fee and The Wand (V,5) on Creag Meagaidh.

In recent years he formed a strong partnership with Colin Stead and was a regular on SMC Meets to the CIC Hut. The pair made a series of excellent additions to Ben Nevis in the 1980s and 1990s. I was particularly struck by the impeccable line of The Edge of Beyond (VI,6) on the East Flank of Tower Ridge, and very envious of Roaring Forties (V,6). This neglected route takes a compelling line up a beautiful V-shaped groove slicing through the headwall of Comb Gully Buttress and deserves to see many more ascents.

But it is Doug’s infectious enthusiasm that will be missed most. We shared a passion for overseas climbing journals, and without fail he would come bounding across the room between courses at SMC dinners to share news of the latest super route reported in the American or Canadian Alpine journals.

Doug was an inspirational president of the Scottish Mountaineering Club from 1992 to 1994. Hundreds of people paid their last respects at his thanksgiving service in Dundee this afternoon. Doug’s contribution to Scottish mountaineering was immense and he will be deeply missed.

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Running Wild

Andy Nisbet on the first ascent of Wild West (V,6) on the Far West Buttress of Beinn Eighe. This sustained V,6 takes the gully wall to the right of Westlife. (Photo Garry Smith)

Some late news – on Wednesday March 16, Andy Nisbet, Garry Smith and Jonathan Preston added another new addition to this year’s bumper crop on the Far West Buttress on Beinn Eighe. Andy continues with the story:

“Like me, Garry Smith had finished his winter’s work and the forecast was good. Walking conditions were difficult almost everywhere but we knew Beinn Eighe was not buried and the ground was frozen. But walking wasn’t going to be easy so a team of three was better to share the gear. Jonathan Preston was also keen on Far West Buttress, so he joined us.

There was quite a big trail up the path, and Jonathan and Garry had heard on the radio that it was the 60th anniversary of the plane crash in Coire Mhic Fhearchair, with RAF lads having been in to pay their respects (and in the best tradition to do some climbing too). Unfortunately only one set of tracks went up the front of the mountain and they did a U-turn halfway up. But the top was now in sight and we had three to break trail, so we made it only half an hour slower than normal.

So we reached plan A feeling fit and burst out laughing at my optimism. So a plan B was urgently needed and we wandered under the crag searching for something sensible. The gully wall right of a November route, Westlife, seemed to fit the bill. A soon as I set off, I realised my optimistic mood was still around, but the usual helpful quartzite and good protection kept me progressing. An initial corner had to link up with higher corners, but a view from the side showed a corner-crack in the wall. The pitch gave sustained climbing at technical 6 but with good ledges every few metres and led to the terrace.

Jonathan volunteered for the next pitch, which went under a huge chockstone and then managed to reach the right arete of the gully wall. This would have been pretty exciting but a ledge led right to an easier finish. Wild West was a name which suited the theme and V,6 seems the normal grade on this wall. Surprisingly the wind had got up so Garry got some good spindrift pictures as we bum slid our way quickly down to the path.”

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West Central Gully… New Line Shocker!

Nick Bullock on Bullhorn-Benson Variation (VII,8) to West Central Gully on Beinn Eighe. The pair climbed the route in error for the normal line last March and their new addition has only just come to light. (Photo Pete Benson)

I received an intriguing email from Pete Benson last week…

Hi Simon

I have just been looking through my photos of last year with Guy [Robertson] of West Central Gully [on Beinn Eighe], and he was confused.

“Did you not climb the line on the left after the first pitch as described in the guidebook?”

“Ehh, no we climbed on the right!”

As we didn’t have a guidebook, Nick [Bullock] and I climbed the icy corner on the right to reach an icicle, which seemed like the obvious line on the day (it had much more ice) and followed this directly on thin ice up to the summit snow slopes. So it looks like we did a new line.

Cheers

Pete

One look at Pete’s photo shows that this is indeed, a testing and challenging new line. I immediately checked with Pete to ask for a name and grade.

“I think the Bullhorn-Benson Variation sounds about the same grade as the original from speaking to Guy (VII,8) but it will be very dependent on the amount of ice available when you are forced to quit the corner and span to the thin ice on the right. As for a name… I think to leave it as a variation to West Central Gully would be the most appropriate!”

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Rogue’s Rib Rediscovered

Iain Small on the fifth pitch of Rogue’s Rib Direct (VII,7) on Ben Nevis. This is the first time the 200m-high buttress to the left of Italian Climb has been climbed in winter. Previous ascents began at two-thirds height after starting up Italian Climb. (Photo Simon Richardson)

For Iain Small and I, it was another tough call this weekend on where to go. East or west, mixed or ice were the choices, but in the end our decision was simply based on access. After the heavy snowfalls last week we needed to choose somewhere high enough to be frozen, but also possible to walk in to. After throwing around various options, Iain said “Lets just go the the Ben. We know there is a trail up there. How about looking at the buttress left of Italian Climb?”

The feature left of Italian Climb is known as Rogue’s Rib and it was first climbed by Tom Patey and Jerry Smith in April 1956 as a summer rock climb. In typical Patey fashion, they took the line of least reasistance and started up the snow-filled Italian Climb to miss out the imposing lower buttress, and just climbed the top part of the rib. This was the line taken by Ian Clough and G.Grandison on the first winter ascent in January 1960, and to the best of our knowledge the complete buttress was unclimbed in winter.

Rogue’s Rib is an impressive feature. Black, prominent and menacing it frames the right side of Tower Ridge as you look up into Coire na Ciste from the CIC Hut. I’d wondered about climbing it before, but it is not often in winter condition, and it looked rather hard. After all, Patey and Clough were two of Scotland’s greatest climbers and not one to shirk a challenge.

So there was nothing for it, but to have a look for ourselves. On Saturday March 19 we gingerly approached the foot of Italian Climb, hugging the side of the cliff, and mindful of the avalanche in Garadh Gully that had swept some French climbers into the Gulch a few days before. It’s always exciting to launch up a ‘new’ feature, especially on the Ben, where the nature of the rock is all important. We know the Creag Coire na Ciste is well cracked for example, and the Orion Face is more blind and featureles, so what would Rogue’s Rib be like?

“The cracks are good and it’s turfy,’” Iain yelled down after climbing ten metres of the first pitch. He made good progress, but then slowed down.

“It’s slabby without much gear, but I think it will go…”

The rope paid slowly out and then it was my turn to follow Iain’s lead, and as usual I was soon admiring his skill and confidence. My pitch looked steeper but a hidden chimney led to a good platform. Iain then led an awkward corner and then a long connecting ridge to the upper buttress. This is where the Clough route joined. We didn’t get the guidebook out, but the natural way through the final tower was obvious and followed a narrow gully feature. The problem was the gully was bottomless and ended in an impending wall, so I climbed cracks on the right and then edged ever so carefully across smooth slabs into the gully bed. (An old in-situ peg and krab showed that someone had been that way before, and in hindsight the peg was probably used for tension). Once in the gully, the snow was unconsolidated and it was deceptively steep, but eventually I reached a belay below an undercut squeeze chimney

When Iain came up, he took one look at the chimney, and launched up the undercut wall above. This led eventually into a continuation of the squeeze chimney and the crest of Secondary Tower Ridge. Our day finished with a long pitch to Tower Ridge itself and then a quick down climb to reach the CIC Hut just before it became dark.

The climbing on the upper buttress was quite tough and we assumed that Clough and Grandison must have found an easier way, but when I read the guidebook this morning I realised they climbed similar ground to us – the delicate traverse and steep narrow gully, but finished up the squeeze chimney. Clough rated his route Grade IV, and uncertain of the grade I gave it IV,5 in the 2002 Ben Nevis guide, but a modern rating for their route would be at least VI,6.

A bit more digging through my bookshelves this afternoon (the Marshall guide and 1960 SMC Journal) revealed that their ascent took seven hours. I’m not surprised, because their climb was a major achievement for the day, and comparable in technical difficulty to the (now celebrated) Smith-Holt ascent of Tower Face of the Comb climbed just twelve months earlier (and also originally graded IV!)

Iain and I were less modest – Rogue’s Rib Direct was an excellent outing at VII,7 and a very enjoyable one at that!

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Godzilla

Pete Benson on the steep first pitch of Godzilla on Beinn Bhan. This new IX,8 takes a direct line into the upper pitches of The Godfather. “A super-direct, true winter-only line with awesome turf-dependent climbing and a really spectacular feel – the stuff of dreams!” (Photo Guy Robertson)

Pete Benson, Nick Bullock, and Guy Robertson added another demanding route to the Giant’s Wall on Beinn Bhan on Monday March 14. Godzilla (it was something of a monster) takes a direct line to join the last two pitches of The Godfather.

“I’d studied this part of the wall a bit,” Guy told me, “but I still didn’t think it would go on-sight as it takes in some pretty steep and complex territory. Pete sent a powerful corner-crack feature to get us going, but above this the upper half of the lower wall has lots of ill-defined, overhanging possibilities. After a fair bit of probing Nick unlocked this with a bold lead up a little groove involving strenuous tech 8 above very poor protection. I then managed to gain the first big terrace by another spooky and quite steep pitch with most of my runners apparently popping out underneath me! Pete stepped in to the fray again to blast the smooth corner above which just left us with a quick romp up the top section of The Godfather.

We topped out at around 6.30pm, probably about 11 hours on the route. As usual on this face much of the time and effort was taken up route-finding on the crux. I think a grade of IX,8 is appropriate – not desperately hard, but not a route for top-roping or dogging! Falling off on either pitch 2 or 3 wouldn’t be pretty. It’s undoubtedly one of the best lines either of the three of us have done anywhere – roll on winter 2011!”

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